Ceramic-Supported Polymer Composite Membranes for Pervaporation

Ceramic-supported polymer membranes for pervaporation of binary organic/organic mixtures

Asymmetric tubular alumina-supported poly(vinyl acetate) (PVAc) and poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP) membranes were created and characterized by pervaporation separation of binary mixtures of methanol and methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE). The active separation layer was created by free-radical graft polymerization of PVAc and PVP onto a vinylsilane-modified alumina substrate with an average native p...

Removal of methyl tert-butyl ether from water by pervaporation using ceramic-supported polymer membranes

Pervaporation removal of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) from dilute aqueous solutions was demonstrated using ceramic-supported polymer (CSP) membranes. These membranes were created by the free radical graft polymerization of vinyl acetate onto a vinyl trimethoxysilaneactivated porous silica substrate having a native average pore size of 500 Å. The resulting membranes consisted of poly(vinyl ace...

High performance ceramic hollow fiber supported PDMS composite pervaporation membrane for bio-butanol recovery

In this work, ceramic hollow fiber supported polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) composite membranes were developed by dip-coating PDMS layer on the surface of macroporous ceramic hollow fiber support. By controlling the properties of polymer solution and ceramic hollow fiber, high-quality ceramic hollow fiber supported PDMS composite membranes were fabricated for pervaporation (PV) recovery of biobuta...

Supported Dense Ceramic Membranes for Oxygen Separation

Fracture of Ceramic-Polymer Composite Biomaterials

Fracture toughness, strength, and elastic modulus of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)and poly(buty1 methacrylate) (PBMA)-impregnated alumina ceramics were measured as a function of polymer volume fraction, mean polymer particle size, and interfacial bonding between the polymer and ceramic. Fracture toughness was found to increase with increasing polymer volume fraction and decreasing polymer pa...